The UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) has stepped up its efforts to control an especially virulent outbreak of cholera in Guinea-Bissau, where at least 96 people have died since mid-May and almost 300 new cases were reported in just two days last week.
The agency, working with officials from the national health ministry since the outbreak began, has drafted staff from neighboring Guinea to reinforce its existing cholera crisis team, according to an update issued by UNICEF on Friday.
The crisis team is focused on bringing in supplies of rehydration salts, medicines, tents, beds, bleach, sodium hypochlorite and other materials, as well as on sensitizing the local population to adopt preventive behaviors.
Posters, brochures and other communication materials have been distributed near churches, mosques, markets and other public places as part of efforts to encourage hygienic practices.
Guinea-Bissau's water and sanitation infrastructure, dating back to the colonial era, has deteriorated badly, according to UNICEF, which said only 20 percent of the residents in the country's capital have access to tap water.
Since the current outbreak began in May, some 4,184 cases have been recorded across the country, with the capital by far the worst affected. In two days last week 286 new cases and six deaths were reported.
An outbreak in 2005 killed around 400 people and got 25,000 others infected in Guinea-Bissau.
(Xinhua News Agency September 9, 2008)