China's central government will spend 600 million yuan (US$75
million) in 2006 on short-term vocational training for 3.5 million
rural residents as part of a massive relocation plan to move tens
of millions of people to urban areas.
The training program, which was first initiated in 2004 by six
ministries, is known as the "Sunny Project" and it aims to equip
farmers with basic skills to help them find jobs in urban areas, an
official in charge of the project said Saturday.
"China faces huge pressure to transfer redundant labor in rural
areas to cities," said the official.
According to him, there are 150 million excess laborers in rural
China and that number is increasing by 6 million every year.
The central government's contribution is expected to trigger
more than a billion more yuan from local governments for the Sunny
Project, he said.
The training will mainly focus on skills needed in
manufacturing, construction and the service industry. Every trainee
will also receive at least eight hours training on law, work
safety, epidemic prevention and other general information to help
their transition to life in a city. The training programs can last
from 15 days to three months
While, 87 percent of workers in the countryside have received
primary or junior middle school education only 20 percent have ever
received skills training.
In the past two years, the central and provincial governments
invested 1.65 billion yuan in the Sunny Project, which trained
5.3million farmers and help 4.6 million move to urban areas.
(Xinhua News Agency April 30, 2006)