The Chinese government is launching a program to provide basic
occupational health services for migrant workers this year.
The pilot scheme in 20 counties over 10 provinces comes as the
Ministry of Health prepares to conduct a survey on the occupational
health of migrant workers, said a ministry official?in Beijing
on?Monday.
The ministry has listed the study as a priority, said Su Zhi,
deputy head of the Division of Supervision under the ministry.
The basic occupational health services would be paid for by
employers under existing employment laws, but the ministry has
asked the State Council to establish a fund to help cover the costs
of migrant workers' healthcare in cases of occupational illness and
injury.
The number of migrant workers is estimated at 120 million and
the workforce in rural enterprises amounts to 80 million, according
to a report released by the State Council.
Most migrant workers in cities and workers in rural enterprises
were employed in arduous and harmful jobs, but had no medical
insurance and little awareness of safety issues, making them a
high-risk group of occupational diseases, said Li Dehong, an expert
with the China Center for Disease Control.
Moreover, 90 percent of enterprises were small or medium-sized
and had little awareness of occupational hazards and provided few
safety measures for their staff, said Health Vice Minister Chen
Xiaohong.
The ministry would set up a pilot network to improve reporting
and monitoring of occupational diseases as the existing reporting
system was incomplete, said Su Zhi.
Health files should be set up at migrant workers' hometowns, to
which they usually returned during the traditional new year period,
he said.
Last year, the ministry received 12,212 reports of occupational
diseases, 75.11 percent of which were pneumoconiosis, a chronic
disease of the lungs resulting from long-term inhalation of dust
and primarily affecting miners, sandblasters and metal
grinders.
In addition, more than 200 cases of acute occupational poisoning
occurred every year, affecting hundreds of people and causing
millions of yuan in economic losses, said Chen Xiaohong.
The Ministry of Health and the State Administration of Work
Safety would jointly improve monitoring of occupational disease
control and educate employers on the law and social responsibility,
he said.
The two departments and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions
jointly awarded 56 enterprises with the accolade of "State model
enterprise on occupational health" on Monday. They were judged on
strict standards based on existing guidelines and regulations,
funding, working conditions and equipment, and provision of health
insurance for their workers.
The enterprises are expected to share and publicize their
experience with other enterprises in promoting occupational
health.
(Xinhua News Agency April 25, 2006)