He Who Controls the Central Plains Will Control the Whole Country

There are a couple of idiomatic Chinese phrases expressing the idea that he who controls the Central Plains will control the whole country. This proves the important position of the Central Plains, where Henan Province is located, in China for thousands of years.

In ancient China, the Central Plains region was thought to be the political, economic, cultural and transportation center, boasting the largest number of capitals of the most dynasties for the longest history. Four of the eight major ancient capitals – Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang, and Zhengzhou – are located in Henan Province. In addition, with its favorable geographic position, convenient transportation to other places, and fertile land, Henan was an important breadbasket in ancient times.

The Central Plains region is the cradle of the Chinese nation. The profound cultural heritage and ancient civilization of the region have nourished and powered the birth, growth, and prosperity of the Chinese nation. Because of the unique geographical and cultural advantages, the Central Plains remained a strategic stronghold that ancient statesmen and military strategists had vied for, and the region's rise and fall, peace and chaos bore on the destiny of the entire country and nation. The saying that "he who controls the Central Plains will control the whole country" well demonstrates the irreplaceable core position of the region in state governance and the Chinese civilization.

得中原者得天下

“得中原者得天下”這一古語(yǔ)意為得到中原這塊地區(qū)的人，就可以得到天下。 “逐鹿中原”“問鼎中原”等古語(yǔ)都闡明了一個(gè)道理，即河南省所在的中原地區(qū)，是中國(guó)幾千年來的核心地區(qū)，執(zhí)政并治理好中原，方可鼎立天下。

在古代，中原地區(qū)被視為政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和交通中心，是中國(guó)建都朝代最多、建都?xì)v史最長(zhǎng)、古都數(shù)量最多的地區(qū)。在中國(guó)建都時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的八大古都中，河南省占據(jù)4個(gè)，包括洛陽(yáng)、開封、安陽(yáng)和鄭州。河南地理位置優(yōu)越，通往各地的交通都比較便利，大部分地區(qū)都處在華北平原上，土壤肥沃，是中國(guó)古代的重要糧倉(cāng)。

在中華民族綿延不斷的歷史進(jìn)程中，中原地區(qū)是華夏民族的搖籃，是中華民族產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展的核心區(qū)域，其深厚的文化積淀和悠久的文明為中華民族的茁壯成長(zhǎng)提供了充足營(yíng)養(yǎng)和不竭動(dòng)力。中原地區(qū)由于獨(dú)特的區(qū)位與文化優(yōu)勢(shì)，成為古代政治家、軍事家爭(zhēng)奪的戰(zhàn)略要地，其治亂興衰直接關(guān)系到整個(gè)國(guó)家和民族的命運(yùn)。“得中原者得天下”就是反映了中原地區(qū)在國(guó)家政治和中華文明中無可替代的核心地位。