內生動力

內生動力在最抽象意義上是指事物發展的內因，是個體和區域發展的根本力量。激發貧困群眾、貧困地區脫貧與發展的內生動力不僅是打贏脫貧攻堅戰的重要戰略選擇，有助于更好更快地取得脫貧攻堅的最終勝利，而且是促進貧困群眾全面發展的必由之路。唯有貧困群眾擁有了脫貧的積極性和主動性，他們才能在真正意義上擺脫貧困。

中共十八大以來，習近平在多個場合就脫貧要靠內生動力作出重要指示，強調要輸血和造血相結合、內外結合發展、變要我發展為我要發展、扶貧先扶智、阻止貧困代際傳遞、重視干部群眾的首創精神，等等。他尤其重視激發貧困人口的內生脫貧動力，在他看來，貧困地區發展要靠內生動力，如果只是憑空救濟出一個新村，或簡單改變村容村貌，但其內在活力不行，勞動力不能回流，沒有經濟上的持續來源，這個地方的下一步發展也還是存在問題。只要貧困地區干部群眾有走出貧困的志向和內生動力，有更加振奮的精神狀態、更加扎實的工作作風，堅持自力更生、艱苦奮斗，就能夠凝聚起打贏脫貧攻堅戰的強大力量。

Internal Impetus for Poverty Elimination

Internal impetus is the fundamental force driving the development of individuals and regions. Motivating the poor and stimulating poor regions is a strategic approach to the battle against poverty. Only by applying their own initiative can these people escape poverty in the true sense.

Since 2012, Xi Jinping has advocated motivating the poor through such ideas as "aiding people" and "making people aid themselves." He wants to change the mindset from "others want me to develop" to "I want to develop," improve education facilities for the poor, stop the intergenerational transmission of poverty, and give play to the creativity of local officials and residents.

Xi values the internal motivation of the poor. If assistance only brightens the image of a village, or creates a brand new village out of nothing for relocated people, these places will still lack social vigor, and workers will not come back to work there. Without a strong catalyst for sustainable economic growth, these localities will still face problems. But if the local people have the confidence and resolution to fight poverty, work diligently, and apply high moral standards, they will build a strong synergy in the fight against poverty.